Mission 1: Revise Healthy Living Education
Emotional/Communication Learning
This program teaches children that emotions are the gateway to self-discovery—they help children understand what feels right and what doesn’t.
Communication is the foundation of healthy boundaries and strong connections. Since relationships are both our greatest source of joy and our deepest struggles, it is essential that children learn—directly from experts—how to build, nurture, and sustain positive relationships.
Social Interconnectedness
Children are not solitary beings—they are part of humanity. Through philosophy and guided exploration, students learn what it means to belong, to contribute, and to recognize their role in the greater community. Together, we ask important questions: What does it mean to be part of humanity? What do we owe to one another?
This program helps children understand the balance between individual pursuits and collective responsibility. Students explore how social structures—such as families, communities, first responders, and the legal system—exist to protect and support them.
By examining interconnectedness, children gain a deeper appreciation for their place in society and the shared responsibility we all carry.
Planetary/Environmental Learning
We have only one Earth, and children must come to understand the responsibility that comes with it. This program helps students explore how to care for our planet, its animals, and its resources in ways that ensure survival for generations to come.
Children learn that animals are not just background to human life—they have social structures, communicate, strive to survive, and act with independence.
By recognizing animals as a precious part of humanity’s shared existence, students develop respect, empathy, and a deeper sense of stewardship for the natural world.
Local Land and Resource Management
What does it mean to be a steward of the land, and how does that responsibility rest in our hands? This program invites children to explore the vital role humans play in caring for the earth right where they live.
Students learn how land is managed, why waterways must be protected, and how large-scale development and construction can disrupt ecosystems, create harmful corridors, and threaten biodiversity. They also discover what happens to waste after it leaves our homes—where trash and water waste go, how it is processed, and how long it takes to biodegrade.
Children gain the knowledge and skills to make responsible choices, protect natural resources, and become thoughtful stewards of their local environment.
"Current State of North Carolina Health Education, i.e., Healthful Living"
Learn communication techniques and critical thinking for positive health decisions.
Assess personal health and fitness status.
Understand nutrition principles and develop healthy eating habits.
Create sensible exercise practices and personal fitness goals.
Explore stress management, teamwork, and character-building. Participate in physical activities such as dance and lead-up games.
Sport strategies with an emphasis on rules and sportsmanship.
Appraise personal health status and learn to manage stress.
Practice communication and refusal skills to resist peer pressure.
Apply injury prevention techniques
Understand dietary guidelines.
Examine media messages and their influence on choices.
Learn about abstinence and the risks of premarital sexual activity.
Understand the dangers of alcohol and drug use, and practice encouraging peers to avoid risky behaviors.
Participate in social dance, small-sided games, and advanced movement skills while valuing different ability levels.
Recognize how media and peer pressure influence health behaviors.
Identify healthy ways to manage stress.
Learn safe weight management strategies (gain, reduce, or maintain).
Demonstrate refusal and communication skills for abstinence and healthy relationships.
Practice CPR (a graduation requirement in NC).
Understand risks of alcohol and drug use, and learn to help others seek support.
Develop a personal fitness program and monitor progress.
Participate in individual, team, and lifetime sports with emphasis on fair play, safety, and cooperation.
components of the program (nutrition education, structured PE, CPR training, etc.) are supported by research as effective at improving knowledge and modestly improving behavior/weight outcomes when implemented as multi-component, high-fidelity interventions. But there’s limited big-picture, long-term evidence that a single NC Healthful Living program (across all districts) produces consistent long-term health impacts — most evidence is local, component-based, or from smaller trials.
The evidence that does exist tends to focus on knowledge, attitudes, self-reported behaviors (diet, some physical activity), not always objective measures (e.g., long-term weight status, fitness tests, sustained behavior change).
Some studies lack control groups or have short follow-up periods, so it's hard to say how lasting the effects are. Also, because “Healthful Living” covers a broad set of skills (nutrition, fitness, mental health, relationships, etc.), it’s possible some aspects are working better than others, but studies may not disaggregate which component caused what effect.
NC Department of Public Instruction — Healthful Living standards & resources.
The official hub for NC’s Healthful Living Standard Course of Study and supporting resources; useful for curriculum guidance, PD materials, and links to any DPI research or pilot reports. (DPI maintains “research & reports” pages and resource hubs.) NC DPI+1
The Science of Healthful Living (NIH SEPA grant/curriculum development & evaluation).
An NIH-funded SEPA project based in NC that designed and field-tested a fitness/healthful living curriculum for grades 3–8 across several LEAs in central NC. Project documentation and conference reports show it was explicitly designed to be evaluated (including trials and teacher fidelity studies), though full long-term outcome papers are limited in the public literature. This is the closest thing to a formal NC-based curriculum evaluation effort. Grantome+1
Hodges et al., “Middle school nutrition knowledge tool development” (2017, PMC).
A peer-reviewed study that developed and validated a nutrition knowledge instrument aligned to NC Healthful Living standards. It demonstrates valid measurement tools tied to the standards (helpful when evaluating knowledge outcomes). PMC
Systematic reviews/meta-analyses of school-based interventions (examples).
Multiple reviews and meta-analyses (e.g., Jacob et al. 2021 and other recent syntheses) show that multi-component school interventions (health education + physical activity + family/staff involvement) can improve nutrition knowledge, health behaviors, and produce small but statistically significant reductions in BMI or z-BMI in school-age youth. These reviews support the plausibility that a properly implemented Healthful Living program can work, even if direct, long-term NC-wide evaluations are limited. BioMed Central+1
Local/LEA reports and Wake County documents (SHAC, program reports).
Wake County and other NC districts publish School Health Advisory Committee (SHAC) reports, program evaluations, and year-end performance documents that include implementation notes, small pilot outcomes, and recommendations. These are valuable gray sources for district-level evidence and implementation fidelity. WCPSS Web Archive+1
Teacher-fidelity and program-implementation papers linked to the Science of Healthful Living.
Conference papers and practical evaluations (e.g., discussions of teacher fidelity and physical-education outcomes) exist that evaluate how faithful implementation affects student fitness/knowledge. These are often in conference proceedings or discipline journals rather than large RCT outcome papers. Sagamore-Venture Journals+1
Emotions are the gateway to self-discovery.
Children learn to recognize and express feelings instead of silencing them.
Develop healthy communication as the foundation for boundaries and connections.
Gain tools to nurture positive relationships—the source of both joy and challenge.
We are part of something greater.
Explore what it means to belong, contribute, and share responsibility within humanity.
Examine the balance between individual pursuits and collective good.
Learn how families, communities, first responders, and legal systems provide support and safety.
We have only one Earth.
Understand the responsibility of caring for animals, ecosystems, and resources.
Recognize animals as social beings with independence, survival instincts, and communication.
Develop empathy, respect, and stewardship for the natural world.
Stewardship starts close to home.
Learn how land is managed and why waterways must be protected.
Explore how construction and development impact biodiversity.
Follow the journey of waste after it leaves our homes, and understand biodegradation.
Gain skills to make responsible choices that protect local environments.